Utopia includes fifty-four cities, each of which is home to six thousand so-called “families” (More 79, 2000). In the second part of the book, the author tells about the structure of the fantastic island of Utopia, where it is possible to build an ideal state. The humanist More opposes Royal despotism, wars and the death penalty. In the first part of Utopia, Thomas More criticises modern England: especially the ruining of peasants, which the rich were pushing from the land and giving fields for pasture for sheep. Further, the reasons for this argument will be discussed and cases that can support the assertion of Utopia as being both an attractive and unattractive place to live for different citizens will be presented. The comment presents an issue of Utopia, the controversy of More’s discussion that affects the commonwealth of the state that will be analysed to argue that the statement is true. This paper will discuss the statement, “The commonwealth of Utopia turns out to be a highly attractive place in some ways, but a highly unattractive one in others” (More 12, 2000). Nevertheless, there are issues raised in Utopia that might influence the contemporary state of people’s life. The commonwealth that is described in the book seems to be beneficial for people, community and a state. The impetus for the writing of this book were undoubtedly More’s impressions from the complicated village life in England and the moral state of urban society, distorted by excessive interference of academic philosophy. “A truly golden little book, no less beneficial than entertaining, of a republic’s best state and the new island Utopia,” as More first named it (Achten et al. Utopia, published in 1516, gave the name to the whole genre. However, More used The Republic only as the foundation for his book, and was concerned more about the nascent industrial capitalism and its consequences. There is no doubt that in his book More relies on Plato’s work The Republic, which he had always been fond of since student days. Utopia, written by ancient politician Thomas More, is a book illustrating the ideal model of the state and the structure of society, for which all people and nations should strive.
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